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The book of Exodus provides details about Moses’s upbringing and calling as a prophet (see Exodus 1–4), the institution of the Passover (see Exodus 11–12), and the Lord’s covenant with Israel at Sinai-including His declaration of the Ten Commandments (see Exodus 19–20). What are some distinctive features of this book? There are varying opinions on when Exodus and the other books of Moses were written, and we do not know exactly where Moses was when he wrote this book. Moses ushered in a dispensation of the gospel of Jesus Christ and served as a prophet and a revelator of God’s words (see Exodus 3–4 Moses 1).
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At some point Moses also received the keys of the gathering of Israel (see D&C 110:11). There he received the Melchizedek Priesthood from his father-in-law, Jethro (see D&C 84:6). After Moses fled Egypt he traveled to the land of Midian. He was raised in the royal court of Egypt by Pharaoh’s daughter, but he left this place of privilege “to suffer affliction with the people of God” ( Hebrews 11:25). They will also learn that commandments, ordinances, and covenants can help them prepare to receive the blessings of eternal life. As students study this book they will learn about the Lord’s power to deliver them from sin. Israel’s departure from bondage and journey through the wilderness can symbolize our journey through a fallen world and back to the presence of God (see Bible Dictionary, “Pauline Epistles,” “Analysis of Hebrews,” 6b). The word exodus means “exit” or “departure.” The book of Exodus provides an account of Israel’s departure from bondage in Egypt and their preparation to inherit the promised land as the Lord’s covenant people.